Corn dollies and the Yorkshire Spiral
For my research as part of The Spirit of the Rag and the Corn research residency, I am interested in learning more about the creation of ‘corn dollies’ or ‘corn mothers’ in Yorkshire. Although this craft is practiced throughout the United Kingdom, there is significant history within this abundant area of agriculture, with the style specific to Yorkshire known as the ‘Yorkshire Spiral’. The Yorkshire Spiral is a twisting layered cone which also has a tassel of corn at the bottom.
I recently visited the current exhibition at Ryedale Folk Museum, ‘Believe it or Not? which displays multiple exquisite examples of locally made corn dollies, often featuring the Yorkshire Spiral technique. The exhibition, Believe it or Not? runs until 17th November, and shares many historic objects used to represent magical thinking, such as transactional magic tokens and charms.
Before a scientific understanding of farming conditions and effects of weather were established, people widely believed that the success of crops was due to keeping the ‘Spirit of the Corn’ happy and in its home. When the crops were harvested, the spirit of the corn was thought to be homeless. Therefore, woven objects were made from the last sheaf of the crop which could be corn, wheat, oats, rye or barley, which could vary in shape or form. In some instances, the decorative object would be hung within the farmers home, in other locales, it was important to be buried within the soil, effectively back in ‘its home’ until next year’s harvest to ensure of a bountiful harvest.
Wheat or corn could also be plaited and woven to create a love token that was traditionally given from a male farmer to his female love. These were sometimes created in the shape of a heart and tied with a ribbon bow.
Do you know any history of corn dollies in Yorkshire, or do you own one?
I would love to hear more, so do drop in on Weds 6th and Thurs 7th November at Rural Arts Courthouse where I will be on site and would love to chat to you over a cup of tea to hear your stories.